Children account for a small proportion of diagnoses of SARS-CoV-2 infection and do not exhibit greater viral loads than adults.
Identifieur interne : 001362 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001361; suivant : 001363Children account for a small proportion of diagnoses of SARS-CoV-2 infection and do not exhibit greater viral loads than adults.
Auteurs : Philippe Colson [France] ; Hervé Tissot-Dupont [France] ; Aurélie Morand [France] ; Céline Boschi [France] ; Laetitia Ninove [France] ; Vera Esteves-Vieira [France] ; Philippe Gautret [France] ; Philippe Brouqui [France] ; Philippe Parola [France] ; Jean-Christophe Lagier [France] ; Christine Zandotti [France] ; Matthieu Million [France] ; Bernard La Scola [France] ; Didier Raoult [France]Source :
- European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology [ 1435-4373 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Analyse de survie (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (génétique), Betacoronavirus (isolement et purification), Betacoronavirus (pathogénicité), Charge virale (MeSH), Enfant (MeSH), Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH), Facteurs âges (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), France (épidémiologie), Humains (MeSH), Incidence (MeSH), Indice de gravité de la maladie (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic), Infections à coronavirus (mortalité), Infections à coronavirus (physiopathologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Maladies asymptomatiques (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Nourrisson (MeSH), Nouveau-né (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (diagnostic), Pneumopathie virale (mortalité), Pneumopathie virale (physiopathologie), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), RT-PCR (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), Techniques de laboratoire clinique (méthodes).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- génétique : Betacoronavirus.
- isolement et purification : Betacoronavirus.
- mortalité : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- méthodes : Techniques de laboratoire clinique.
- pathogénicité : Betacoronavirus.
- physiopathologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- épidémiologie : France, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de survie, Charge virale, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs âges, Femelle, Humains, Incidence, Indice de gravité de la maladie, Maladies asymptomatiques, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Pandémies, RT-PCR, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Age Factors (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Asymptomatic Diseases (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (genetics), Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification), Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Clinical Laboratory Techniques (methods), Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (mortality), Coronavirus Infections (physiopathology), Female (MeSH), France (epidemiology), Humans (MeSH), Incidence (MeSH), Infant (MeSH), Infant, Newborn (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (mortality), Pneumonia, Viral (physiopathology), Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Severity of Illness Index (MeSH), Survival Analysis (MeSH), Viral Load (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : France.
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- genetics : Betacoronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Betacoronavirus.
- methods : Clinical Laboratory Techniques.
- mortality : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- pathogenicity : Betacoronavirus.
- physiopathology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Asymptomatic Diseases, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Severity of Illness Index, Survival Analysis, Viral Load.
Abstract
Previous reports have suggested that children are less affected than adults by SARS-CoV-2. We analyzed SARS-CoV-2 diagnoses between February 27, 2020, and March 14, 2020, and mortality among positive patients in Marseille university hospitals. Of 4050 tested individuals, 228 were positive. Deaths occurred in 2/99 documented cases (both > 85 year-old). Children were majorly asymptomatic. Incidence increased by 7.4-fold between 1-5 and 45-65 years then decreased. It was significantly lower among 0-1 year- (0%) and 1-5 (1.1%) and 5-10 (3.6%)-year-old children than among subjects > 18 years (6.5%). Viral loads did not differ between children and adults. Children may not contribute significantly to virus circulation.
DOI: 10.1007/s10096-020-03900-0
PubMed: 32845413
PubMed Central: PMC7447969
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Esteves Vieira, Vera" sort="Esteves Vieira, Vera" uniqKey="Esteves Vieira V" first="Vera" last="Esteves-Vieira">Vera Esteves-Vieira</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lagier, Jean Christophe" sort="Lagier, Jean Christophe" uniqKey="Lagier J" first="Jean-Christophe" last="Lagier">Jean-Christophe Lagier</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zandotti, Christine" sort="Zandotti, Christine" uniqKey="Zandotti C" first="Christine" last="Zandotti">Christine Zandotti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Million, Matthieu" sort="Million, Matthieu" uniqKey="Million M" first="Matthieu" last="Million">Matthieu Million</name>
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<author><name sortKey="La Scola, Bernard" sort="La Scola, Bernard" uniqKey="La Scola B" first="Bernard" last="La Scola">Bernard La Scola</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Raoult, Didier" sort="Raoult, Didier" uniqKey="Raoult D" first="Didier" last="Raoult">Didier Raoult</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Children account for a small proportion of diagnoses of SARS-CoV-2 infection and do not exhibit greater viral loads than adults.</title>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tissot Dupont, Herve" sort="Tissot Dupont, Herve" uniqKey="Tissot Dupont H" first="Hervé" last="Tissot-Dupont">Hervé Tissot-Dupont</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morand, Aurelie" sort="Morand, Aurelie" uniqKey="Morand A" first="Aurélie" last="Morand">Aurélie Morand</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Pédiatrie spécialisée et médecine infantile, AP-HM, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pédiatrie spécialisée et médecine infantile, AP-HM, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boschi, Celine" sort="Boschi, Celine" uniqKey="Boschi C" first="Céline" last="Boschi">Céline Boschi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ninove, Laetitia" sort="Ninove, Laetitia" uniqKey="Ninove L" first="Laetitia" last="Ninove">Laetitia Ninove</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Esteves Vieira, Vera" sort="Esteves Vieira, Vera" uniqKey="Esteves Vieira V" first="Vera" last="Esteves-Vieira">Vera Esteves-Vieira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gautret, Philippe" sort="Gautret, Philippe" uniqKey="Gautret P" first="Philippe" last="Gautret">Philippe Gautret</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brouqui, Philippe" sort="Brouqui, Philippe" uniqKey="Brouqui P" first="Philippe" last="Brouqui">Philippe Brouqui</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parola, Philippe" sort="Parola, Philippe" uniqKey="Parola P" first="Philippe" last="Parola">Philippe Parola</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Service de Santé des Armées (SSA), Vecteurs - Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Service de Santé des Armées (SSA), Vecteurs - Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Aix Marseille University, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lagier, Jean Christophe" sort="Lagier, Jean Christophe" uniqKey="Lagier J" first="Jean-Christophe" last="Lagier">Jean-Christophe Lagier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zandotti, Christine" sort="Zandotti, Christine" uniqKey="Zandotti C" first="Christine" last="Zandotti">Christine Zandotti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Million, Matthieu" sort="Million, Matthieu" uniqKey="Million M" first="Matthieu" last="Million">Matthieu Million</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="La Scola, Bernard" sort="La Scola, Bernard" uniqKey="La Scola B" first="Bernard" last="La Scola">Bernard La Scola</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raoult, Didier" sort="Raoult, Didier" uniqKey="Raoult D" first="Didier" last="Raoult">Didier Raoult</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France. didier.raoult@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France. didier.raoult@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1435-4373</idno>
<imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Asymptomatic Diseases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term>
<term>Clinical Laboratory Techniques (methods)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (mortality)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Incidence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (mortality)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index (MeSH)</term>
<term>Survival Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Viral Load (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Analyse de survie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (génétique)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Charge virale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Incidence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Indice de gravité de la maladie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (mortalité)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies asymptomatiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nourrisson (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nouveau-né (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (mortalité)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>RT-PCR (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Techniques de laboratoire clinique (méthodes)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betacoronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betacoronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Clinical Laboratory Techniques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Techniques de laboratoire clinique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betacoronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Asymptomatic Diseases</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Survival Analysis</term>
<term>Viral Load</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de survie</term>
<term>Charge virale</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Facteurs âges</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Indice de gravité de la maladie</term>
<term>Maladies asymptomatiques</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>RT-PCR</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Previous reports have suggested that children are less affected than adults by SARS-CoV-2. We analyzed SARS-CoV-2 diagnoses between February 27, 2020, and March 14, 2020, and mortality among positive patients in Marseille university hospitals. Of 4050 tested individuals, 228 were positive. Deaths occurred in 2/99 documented cases (both > 85 year-old). Children were majorly asymptomatic. Incidence increased by 7.4-fold between 1-5 and 45-65 years then decreased. It was significantly lower among 0-1 year- (0%) and 1-5 (1.1%) and 5-10 (3.6%)-year-old children than among subjects > 18 years (6.5%). Viral loads did not differ between children and adults. Children may not contribute significantly to virus circulation.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32845413</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1435-4373</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>39</Volume>
<Issue>10</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Children account for a small proportion of diagnoses of SARS-CoV-2 infection and do not exhibit greater viral loads than adults.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1983-1987</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10096-020-03900-0</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Previous reports have suggested that children are less affected than adults by SARS-CoV-2. We analyzed SARS-CoV-2 diagnoses between February 27, 2020, and March 14, 2020, and mortality among positive patients in Marseille university hospitals. Of 4050 tested individuals, 228 were positive. Deaths occurred in 2/99 documented cases (both > 85 year-old). Children were majorly asymptomatic. Incidence increased by 7.4-fold between 1-5 and 45-65 years then decreased. It was significantly lower among 0-1 year- (0%) and 1-5 (1.1%) and 5-10 (3.6%)-year-old children than among subjects > 18 years (6.5%). Viral loads did not differ between children and adults. Children may not contribute significantly to virus circulation.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Colson</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tissot-Dupont</LastName>
<ForeName>Hervé</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morand</LastName>
<ForeName>Aurélie</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pédiatrie spécialisée et médecine infantile, AP-HM, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boschi</LastName>
<ForeName>Céline</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ninove</LastName>
<ForeName>Laetitia</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Esteves-Vieira</LastName>
<ForeName>Vera</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gautret</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brouqui</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parola</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Service de Santé des Armées (SSA), Vecteurs - Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lagier</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean-Christophe</ForeName>
<Initials>JC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zandotti</LastName>
<ForeName>Christine</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Million</LastName>
<ForeName>Matthieu</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>La Scola</LastName>
<ForeName>Bernard</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Raoult</LastName>
<ForeName>Didier</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France. didier.raoult@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France. didier.raoult@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country>
<MedlineTA>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8804297</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0934-9723</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName>
<SupplMeshName Type="Protocol" UI="C000657964">COVID-19 diagnostic testing</SupplMeshName>
<SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName>
</SupplMeshList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058070" MajorTopicYN="N">Asymptomatic Diseases</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019411" MajorTopicYN="N">Clinical Laboratory Techniques</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="N">mortality</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">France</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007231" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant, Newborn</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="N">mortality</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020133" MajorTopicYN="N">Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012720" MajorTopicYN="N">Severity of Illness Index</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016019" MajorTopicYN="N">Survival Analysis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019562" MajorTopicYN="Y">Viral Load</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Children</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Covid-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Transmission</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Viral load</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32845413</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s10096-020-03900-0</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s10096-020-03900-0</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7447969</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
</country>
<region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Marseille</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Colson, Philippe" sort="Colson, Philippe" uniqKey="Colson P" first="Philippe" last="Colson">Philippe Colson</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Boschi, Celine" sort="Boschi, Celine" uniqKey="Boschi C" first="Céline" last="Boschi">Céline Boschi</name>
<name sortKey="Boschi, Celine" sort="Boschi, Celine" uniqKey="Boschi C" first="Céline" last="Boschi">Céline Boschi</name>
<name sortKey="Brouqui, Philippe" sort="Brouqui, Philippe" uniqKey="Brouqui P" first="Philippe" last="Brouqui">Philippe Brouqui</name>
<name sortKey="Brouqui, Philippe" sort="Brouqui, Philippe" uniqKey="Brouqui P" first="Philippe" last="Brouqui">Philippe Brouqui</name>
<name sortKey="Colson, Philippe" sort="Colson, Philippe" uniqKey="Colson P" first="Philippe" last="Colson">Philippe Colson</name>
<name sortKey="Esteves Vieira, Vera" sort="Esteves Vieira, Vera" uniqKey="Esteves Vieira V" first="Vera" last="Esteves-Vieira">Vera Esteves-Vieira</name>
<name sortKey="Gautret, Philippe" sort="Gautret, Philippe" uniqKey="Gautret P" first="Philippe" last="Gautret">Philippe Gautret</name>
<name sortKey="Gautret, Philippe" sort="Gautret, Philippe" uniqKey="Gautret P" first="Philippe" last="Gautret">Philippe Gautret</name>
<name sortKey="La Scola, Bernard" sort="La Scola, Bernard" uniqKey="La Scola B" first="Bernard" last="La Scola">Bernard La Scola</name>
<name sortKey="La Scola, Bernard" sort="La Scola, Bernard" uniqKey="La Scola B" first="Bernard" last="La Scola">Bernard La Scola</name>
<name sortKey="Lagier, Jean Christophe" sort="Lagier, Jean Christophe" uniqKey="Lagier J" first="Jean-Christophe" last="Lagier">Jean-Christophe Lagier</name>
<name sortKey="Lagier, Jean Christophe" sort="Lagier, Jean Christophe" uniqKey="Lagier J" first="Jean-Christophe" last="Lagier">Jean-Christophe Lagier</name>
<name sortKey="Million, Matthieu" sort="Million, Matthieu" uniqKey="Million M" first="Matthieu" last="Million">Matthieu Million</name>
<name sortKey="Million, Matthieu" sort="Million, Matthieu" uniqKey="Million M" first="Matthieu" last="Million">Matthieu Million</name>
<name sortKey="Morand, Aurelie" sort="Morand, Aurelie" uniqKey="Morand A" first="Aurélie" last="Morand">Aurélie Morand</name>
<name sortKey="Morand, Aurelie" sort="Morand, Aurelie" uniqKey="Morand A" first="Aurélie" last="Morand">Aurélie Morand</name>
<name sortKey="Ninove, Laetitia" sort="Ninove, Laetitia" uniqKey="Ninove L" first="Laetitia" last="Ninove">Laetitia Ninove</name>
<name sortKey="Parola, Philippe" sort="Parola, Philippe" uniqKey="Parola P" first="Philippe" last="Parola">Philippe Parola</name>
<name sortKey="Parola, Philippe" sort="Parola, Philippe" uniqKey="Parola P" first="Philippe" last="Parola">Philippe Parola</name>
<name sortKey="Raoult, Didier" sort="Raoult, Didier" uniqKey="Raoult D" first="Didier" last="Raoult">Didier Raoult</name>
<name sortKey="Raoult, Didier" sort="Raoult, Didier" uniqKey="Raoult D" first="Didier" last="Raoult">Didier Raoult</name>
<name sortKey="Tissot Dupont, Herve" sort="Tissot Dupont, Herve" uniqKey="Tissot Dupont H" first="Hervé" last="Tissot-Dupont">Hervé Tissot-Dupont</name>
<name sortKey="Tissot Dupont, Herve" sort="Tissot Dupont, Herve" uniqKey="Tissot Dupont H" first="Hervé" last="Tissot-Dupont">Hervé Tissot-Dupont</name>
<name sortKey="Zandotti, Christine" sort="Zandotti, Christine" uniqKey="Zandotti C" first="Christine" last="Zandotti">Christine Zandotti</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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